Clinical Reference Standards
VITAL SIGNS
| Pulse | 60 to 100 bpm |
| Blood Pressure | 90-140 (Sys) / 60-90 (Dia) mmHg |
| Respirations | 12 to 20 breaths/min |
| Pulse Oximetry | 95% to 100% (Normal Range) |
ELECTROLYTES & METABOLIC
| Ammonia | 15-50 μmol/L | Ceruloplasmin | 15-60 mg/dL |
| Chloride | 95-105 mmol/L | Copper | 70-150 μg/dL |
| Creatinine | 0.8-1.3 mg/dL | BUN | 8-21 mg/dL |
| Ferritin (M) | 12-300 ng/mL | Ferritin (W) | 12-150 ng/mL |
| Glucose | 65-110 mg/dL | Potassium | 3.5-5 mmol/L |
| Sodium | 135-145 mmol/L | Magnesium | 1.5-2 mEq/L |
| Pyruvate | 300-900 μg/dL | Zinc | 70-100 μmol/L |
| Urea / Uric Acid | 1.2-3 / 0.18-0.48 mmol/L | TIBC | 45-85 μmol/L |
HEMATOLOGY
| Hemoglobin (M) | 13-17 g/dL | Hemoglobin (W) | 12-15 g/dL |
| Hematocrit (M) | 40%-52% | Hematocrit (W) | 36%-47% |
| A1c (Glycosylated) | 4%-6% | MCV | 80-100 fL |
| WBC Count | 4-10 x 10^9/L | Platelets | 150-400 x 10^9/L |
| Neutrophils | 2-8 x 10^9/L | Lymphocytes | 1-4 x 10^9/L |
| INR | 0.9-1.2 | aPTT | 20-40 sec |
| Fibrinogen | 1.8-4 g/L | Bleeding Time | 2-9 min |
ORGAN FUNCTION & ENZYMES
| Albumin | 35-50 g/L | Total Protein | 60-80 g/L |
| ALT / AST | 5-30 U/L | Alk Phosphatase | 50-100 U/L |
| Total Bilirubin | 2-20 μmol/L | Direct Bilirubin | 0-6 μmol/L |
| CK (Creatine Kinase) | 25-200 U/L | CKMB | 0-4 ng/mL |
| Troponin | 0-0.4 ng/mL | Lipase / Amylase | 10-150 / 30-125 U/L |
LIPIDS, VITAMINS & MARKERS
| Total Cholesterol | 3-5.5 mmol/L | Triglycerides | 50-150 mg/dL |
| HDL / LDL | 40-80 / 85-125 mg/dL | Vitamin D | 5-75 ng/mL |
| Vitamin B12 | 130-700 ng/L | Folate (Serum) | 7-36 nmol/L |
| PSA (Prostate) | < 4 ug/L | C-Reactive (CRP) | < 5 mg/L |
| D-dimer | < 500 ng/mL | Rheumatoid Factor | < 25 IU/ml |