Mobility Training for Karate Kicks Using Reciprocal Inhibition
This page provides solo mobility training to improve flexibility and control for side kicks, front kicks, back kicks, and shoulder mobility using the principle of reciprocal inhibition — contracting one muscle group to relax the opposing group and improve functional range of motion.
Side Kick Mobility
1. Standing Active Abductions
- Stand tall, lift one leg sideways using the outer glute and hip (abductors).
- Contract strongly at the top, hold 2 seconds.
- Reps: 3x10 per side
- Activates abductors to inhibit adductors (inner thigh).
2. Cossack Squats with Isometric Tension
- Sink side-to-side into a deep lunge, actively pressing the straight leg's heel into the floor.
- At the bottom, contract abductors on the bent leg side for 5 seconds.
- Reps: 3x8 each direction
3. Side Kick PNF Stretch
- Lie down and raise your leg out to the side.
- Push gently downward (contract adductors) for 6 seconds, then relax and lift higher.
- Repeat: 3 cycles per leg
Front Kick Mobility
4. Front Leg Lifts with Dorsiflexion
- Raise your leg forward while flexing the foot upward (dorsiflexion).
- Hold at top for 2–3 seconds using hip flexors.
- Reps: 3x12 each leg
- Activates hip flexors and quads to relax hamstrings.
5. Supine Active Hamstring Stretch
- Lie on your back with one leg raised straight.
- Contract quads hard for 5 seconds while pulling the leg toward your head.
- Relax and bring it further. Repeat 3–5 times.
6. Straight Leg Pulses
- From standing, swing your straight leg up actively, stopping just before max range.
- Reps: 3x10 pulses per leg
Back Kick Mobility
7. Prone Glute Lifts
- Lie face down, bend one knee to 90° and lift the thigh off the floor.
- Squeeze glute and hold for 3 seconds.
- Reps: 3x12 per side
8. Donkey Kick Extensions
- From all fours, extend one leg straight back with toes pointed.
- Contract glutes hard at the top to inhibit hip flexors.
- Reps: 3x10 per side
9. Wall Back Kick Hold
- Stand facing wall. Extend one leg back and hold in kicking position.
- Contract glutes and hamstrings to stabilize.
- Holds: 3x15–30 sec per leg
Shoulder Mobility
10. Band Pull-Aparts
- Using a resistance band, pull hands apart while keeping arms straight.
- Reps: 3x15
- Contracts posterior shoulder to inhibit pecs and front delts.
11. Wall Angels
- Back against wall, arms bent to 90°, slide arms up and down keeping contact.
- Focus on scapular motion and shoulder blade retraction.
- Reps: 3x10
12. Shoulder PNF Stretch
- Arm across chest, press into your other hand for 5 seconds (resistance).
- Relax, then pull arm further across gently.
- Repeat: 3 cycles each arm
Cool-Down Stretches
- Butterfly stretch (adductors)
- Seated straddle (hamstrings and inner thigh)
- Pigeon pose (glutes and external rotators)
- Overhead and across-body arm stretches
- Hold each 30–60 seconds
Tips
- Use these drills 3–6 times a week consistently.
- Warm up first — light cardio or leg swings.
- Breathe deeply and never force your range.
- Pair mobility with technical kick practice for best carryover.
This routine builds both passive and active flexibility using your nervous system's natural inhibition reflexes for safe gains.